Answer:
Detailed working is shown
Explanation:
The attached file shows a detailed step by step calculation..
Answer:
diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm
Explanation:
Given data;
Flow rate, Q = 400 cm³/s
cross section of sprue: Round
Diameter of sprue at the top 
= 3.4 cm
Height of sprue, h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s²
Calculate the velocity at the sprue base
= √2gh
we substitute
= √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 0.2 m )
= 1.98091 m/s
= 198.091 cm/s
diameter of the sprue at the bottom will be;
Q = AV = (π
/4) ×
= √(4Q/π)
we substitute our values into the equation;
= √(4(400 cm³/s) / (π×198.091 cm/s))
= 1.603 cm
Therefore, diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm
1.) A semiconductor is a device whose conductivity lies between the conductivity of the conductors and the insulators.
2.) A Zener diode is a semiconductor device made of silicon that allows current to flow in both directions.
<h3>What is a semiconductor?</h3>
A semiconductor is a device whose conductivity lies between the conductivity of the conductors and the insulators.
Due to the inclusion of an impurity or temperature effects, a solid substance with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals. Semiconductor devices, particularly silicon devices, are key components of most electronic circuits.
Zener diode:-
A Zener diode is a semiconductor device made of silicon that allows current to flow in both directions.
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