Explain whether this is a chemical or physical change, and why. does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances?
If the process involves a chemical reaction then surely it is a chemical change where new bonds are being formed from the collision of the reactants.
Describe how many atoms are involved before and after. what do you notice about the number of atoms?
From the balanced chemical reaction, we see that we need 1 mol of N2 gas and 3 mol of H2 in order to form 2 mol of NH3.
When battery discharge / delivering current the lead at the anode is oxidized
that is ;
pb---->pb+ 2e-
since the lead ions are in presence of aquous sulfate in insoluble lead sulfate precipitate onto the electrode
the overall reaction at the anode is therefore
Pb + SO4^2- ---> PbSO4 + 2e-
Answer:
beta particle
Explanation:
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.
¹⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
Beta radiations:
Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.
The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.
They can travel in air in few meter distance.
These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.
The sheet of aluminium is used to block the beta radiations
Answer:
It will decrease by 2 units.
Explanation:
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer is
pH = pKa + log(base/acid)
Let's assume your acid has pKa = 5.
(a) If the base: acid ratio is 1:1,
pH(1) = 5 + log(1/1) = 5 + log(1) = 5 + 0 = 5
(b) If the base: acid ratio is 1:100,
pH(2) = 5 + log(1/100) = 5 + log(0.01) = 5 - 2 = 3
(c) Difference
ΔpH = pH(2) - pH(1) = 5 - 3 = -2
If you increase the acid:base ratio to 100:1, the pH will decrease by two units.
If you dilute a concentrated solution, the concentration of the obtained solution is smaller than that of the initial solution. But if you add more solute to a concentrated solution, the concentration of the obtained solution is greater than that of the initial.
