To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given in the balance of forces for the tangential force and the centripetal force. An easy way to detail this problem is through a free body diagram that describes the behavior of the body and the forces to which it is subject.
PART A) Normal Force.


Here,
Normal reaction of the ring is N and velocity of the ring is v




PART B) Acceleration





Negative symbol indicates deceleration.
<em>NOTE: For the problem, the graph in which the turning radius and the angle of suspension was specified was not supplied. A graphic that matches the description given by the problem is attached.</em>
The time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be 8.4 minutes.
To find the answer, we need to know about the distance travelled by light.
<h3>How to find the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth?</h3>
- So, in order to solve this problem, we must first know how far the moon is from Earth and how far the Sun is from the moon.
- These distances are given as 3.8×10^5 km (Earth-Moon) and 1.5×10^8 km (Sun- Earth).
- Since the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth during a full moon, the light's distance traveled equals,

- As we know that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. then, the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be,

Thus, the time it takes for the light from the Sun to reach Earth and be recognized as 8.4 minutes.
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There are NO true statements on that list of choices.
Speed uses distance and velocity uses displacement in its calculation.
For 100 m race, distance = displacement. Hence speed = velocity
For 400m race, distance ≠ displacement. distance = 400m whereas displacement = 0m. Hence speed ≠ velocity
The question is concerned with the regions found within California, which are the Coastal Region, Mountain Region, Central Valley Region, and the Desert Region.
The Coastal Region is located furthest to the west out of all of these regions. The Coastal Region is where the California meets the Pacific Ocean, and it has a somewhat moderate and constant climate throughout the year due to its location near the ocean.