Answer:
1) D, 2) D, 3) B, 4) B, 5) C
Explanation:
You are asked to select the correct answer
1) The conservation of energy is one of the most important principles of physics that allows solving countless problems in life.
the correct answer is D
2) when a body falls, the gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy and both are transformed into thermal energy
the correct answer is D
3) When the gravitational potential energy is maximum, the kinetic energy is minimum and when the kinetic energy is maximum, the gravitational energy is minimum.
Correct answer B
4) speed is defined by
v = x / t
so the correct answer is B in the SI system
5) when we repeat a measurement several times, the random or statistical errors decrease, therefore the confidence of the measurement increases.
The correct answer is C
Answer:
2/3
Explanation:
In the case shown above, the result 2/3 is directly related to the fact that the speed of the rocket is proportional to the ratio between the mass of the fluid and the mass of the rocket.
In the case shown in the question above, the momentum will happen due to the influence of the fluid that is in the rocket, which is proportional to the mass and speed of the same rocket. If we consider the constant speed, this will result in an increase in the momentum of the fluid. Based on this and considering that rocket and fluid has momentum in opposite directions we can make the following calculation:
Rocket speed = rocket momentum / rocket mass.
As we saw in the question above, the mass of the rocket is three times greater than that of the rocket in the video. For this reason, we can conclude that the calculation should be done with the rocket in its initial state and another calculation with its final state:
Initial state: Speed = rocket momentum / rocket mass.
Final state: Speed = 2 rocket momentum / 3 rocket mass. -------------> 2/3
