The minimum speed of the particle is the Speed of light in glass is c/μ=2×108m/s.
<h3>Why is the refractive index important?</h3>
The higher the refractive index the slower the light travels, which causes a correspondingly increased change in the direction of the light within the material. What this means for lenses is that a higher refractive index material can bend the light more and allow the profile of the lens to be lower.
Refractive index values are usually determined at standard temperature. A higher temperature means the liquid becomes less dense and less viscous, causing light to travel faster in the medium.
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Answer:
Number of coil in the output is 39938
Explanation:
We have given a step up transformer
Input voltage of transformer, that is primary voltage 
Output voltage, that is secondary voltage 
Number of turns in primary 
For transformer we know that 


As the number of turns can not be in fraction so number of turns in the output coil is 39938
Answer:
The torque is 0.31 Nm.
Explanation:
Electrical energy, E = 8400 J
time, t = 1 min
Angular speed, w = 2900 rpm = 303.53 rad/s
efficiency = 2/3 of input power
The toque is given by

Complete Question
A commuter train passes a passenger platform at a constant speed of 39.6 m/s. The train horn is sounded at its characteristic frequency of 350 Hz.
(a)
What overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding
(b) What wavelength is detected by a person on the platform as the train approaches?
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the train is 
The frequency of the train horn is 
Generally the speed of sound has a constant values of 
Now according to dopplers equation when the train(source) approaches a person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as

substituting values


Now according to dopplers equation when the train(source) moves away from the person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as

substituting values


The overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding is mathematically evaluated as



Generally the wavelength detected by the person as the train approaches is mathematically represented as



Answer:
Because it has more mass
Explanation:
To understand this, think about the equation of kinetic energy
KE =
m 
Kinetic energy depends on both the velocity (v) as well as the mass (m).
Because a lorry is bigger and heavier than a car, it will have more mass. With more mass, at the same velocity the lorry with have more kinetic energy.