Explain how electrostatic attraction affects the van’t Hoff factor. Why is the effect always to lower the van’t Hoff factor from
1 answer:
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Answer:
1.13 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of aluminum (III) from Al₂O₃ to pure aluminum.
Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ → Al
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb / second
- The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 c (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mole of Al is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
The mass of aluminum produced under these conditions is: