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olchik [2.2K]
2 years ago
11

When a Newton’s Cradle with three marbles is pulled back and released, a collision happens between the marbles causing a cycle o

f repeated motion. This transfer of energy will last for several cycles. In three to five sentences, list out all of the energy transfers that occur in one cycle. HELP ASAP
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When a Newton's Cradle with three marbles is pulled back and released, the mechanical energy is converted to potential elastic energy.

When a collision happens between the marbles causing a cycle of repeated motion, The elastic potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

This transfer of energy will last for several cycles. If there is any energy lost, then the kinetic energy must have been converted to thermal energy or heat energy

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A 50.0-mL volume of 0.15 M HBr is titrated with 0.25 M KOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 13.0 mL of KOH. Express your
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

pH= 1.17

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction between HBr (acid) and KOH (base) is given by the following equation:

HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) → KBr(aq) + H₂O(l)

According to this equation, 1 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of KOH. Then, the moles can be expressed as the product between the molarity of the acid/base solution (M) and the volume in liters (V). So, we calculate the moles of acid and base:

<u>Acid</u>:

M(HBr) = 0.15 M = 0.15 mol/L

V(HBr) = 50.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.05 L

moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.15 mol/L x 0.05 L = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr

<u>Base</u>:

M(KOH) = 0.25 M = 0.25 mol/L

V(HBr) = 13.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.013 L

moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.25 mol/L x 0.013 L = 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH

Now, we have: 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr > 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH

HBr is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base, so they are completely dissociated in water: the acid produces H⁺ ions and the base produces OH⁻ ions. So, the difference between the moles of HBr and the moles of KOH is equal to the moles of remaining H⁺ ions after neutralization:

moles of H⁺ = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr - 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺

From the definition of pH:

pH = -log [H⁺]

The concentration of H⁺ ions is calculated from the moles of H⁺ divided into the total volume:

total volume = V(HBr) + V(KOH) = 0.05 L + 0.013 L = 0.063 L

[H⁺] = (moles of H⁺)/(total volume) = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles/0.063 L = 0.067 M

Finally, we calculate the pH after neutralization:

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.067) = 1.17

3 0
3 years ago
1. Your friend has a balloon that can hold a volume of 5 L. If she added a 3 mol of CO2 gas at a pressure of 0.90 atm, what is t
masha68 [24]

Answer:

I don't <u>understand</u><u> </u><u>your</u><u> </u><u>question</u><u> </u>

6 0
2 years ago
You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.207 M calcium acetate for an experiment in lab, using a 300 mL volumetric flask. How m
jeka94

Answer:

We have to add 9.82 grams of calcium acetate

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of the calcium acetate solution = 0.207 M

Volume = 300 mL = 0.300 L

Molar mass calcium acetate = 158.17 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles calcium acetate

Moles calcium acetate = molarity * volume

Moles calcium acetate = 0.207 M * 0.300 L

Moles calcium acetate = 0.0621 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass calcium acetate

Mass calcium acetate = moles * molar mass

Mass calcium acetate = 0.0621 moles * 158.17 g/mol

Mass calcium acetate = 9.82 grams

We have to add 9.82 grams of calcium acetate

5 0
2 years ago
Choose all of the following mole ratios that are correct for the reaction given below. Be sure to choose all that apply.
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2

3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2

3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Thus, we can say that:

1 mole of N2 = 3 moles of H2

1 mole of N2 = 2 moles of NH3

3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3

Thus, considering the options given above, the right answers to the question are:

2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2

3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2

3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3

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2 years ago
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Liquids and gases have all of the following characteristics except which one?
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Their molecules move at different speeds
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3 years ago
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