4. describe three ways carbon dioxide was removed from the Earth's atmosphere.
Answer: Forests: Photosynthisis helps clear carbon dioxide naturally, Soils naturally store carbon, but agricultural soils are running a big deficit due to intensive use. Because agricultural land is so expansive, Bio-energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is another way to use photosynthesis to combat climate change. However, it is far more complicated than planting trees or managing soils — and it doesn’t always work for the climate.
5. Explain why there is now 21% Oxygen in the Earth's atomosphere compaired to little or no Oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere 4.5 billion years ago.
Answer: cientists believe that the Earth was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Its early atmosphere was probably formed from the gases given out by volcanoes. It is believed that there was intense volcanic activity for the first billion years of the Earth's existence.The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen. There were smaller proportions of water vapour, ammonia and methane. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans.
Sorry its soooo long TwT
This doesn't need an ICE chart. Both will fully dissociate in water.
Assume HClO4 and KOH reacts with one another. All you need to do is determine how much HClO4 will remain after the reaction. Calculate pH.
Step 1:
write out balanced equation for the reaction
HClO4+KOH ⇔ KClO4 + H2O
the ratio of HClO4 to KOH is going to be 1:1. Each mole of KOH we add will fully react with 1 mole of HClO4
Step 2:
Determining the number of moles present in HClO4 and KOH
Use the molar concentration and the volume for each:
25 mL of 0.723 M HClO4
Covert volume from mL into L:
25 mL * 1L/1000mL = 0.025 L
Remember:
M = moles/L so we have 0.025 L of 0.723 moles/L HClO4
Multiply the volume in L by the molar concentration to get:
0.025L x 0.723mol/L = 0.0181 moles HClO4.
Add 66.2 mL KOH with conc.=0.273M
66.2mL*1L/1000mL = .0662 L
.0662L x 0.273mol/L = 0.0181 moles KOH
Step 3:
Determine how much HClO4 remains after reacting with the KOH.
Since both reactants fully dissociate and are used in a 1:1 ratio, we just subtract the number of moles of KOH from the number of moles of HClO4:
moles HClO4 = 0.0181; moles KOH = 0.0181, so 0.0181-0.0181 = 0
This means all of the HClO4 is used up in the reaction.
If all of the acid is fully reacted with the base, the pH will be neutral = 7.
Determine the H3O+ concentration:
pH = -log[H3O+]; [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-7
The correct answer is 1.0x10-7.
Answer:
7 and 11
Explanation:
The amount of sand on the beaches can be found using this formula:
volume (m3) = length (m) × width (m) × depth (m)
(6 × 108 m) × 60 m × 20 m = 7 × 1011 m3
Therefore, there would be a total of 7 × 1011 cubic meters of sand on the beaches.
wrong. If its for the study island its potential energy only.
<span>An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released from the reagents into the ambient environment. Perhaps somewhat counterintuitively, condensation is in fact an example of such a reaction. During the process of the gas-to-liquid phase change, water goes from a higher-energy to lower-energy state of matter, and, as such, releases heat into the environment.</span>
