You are going to have to be more specific than that, perhaps add a picture next time ? Unfortunately, this question can’t be answered.
Answer:
ηa=0.349
ηb=0.345
Explanation:
The enthalpy and entropy at state 3 are determined from the given pressure and temperature with data from table:

The quality at state 4 is determined from the condition
and the entropies of the components at the condenser pressure taken from table:

The enthalpy at state 4 then is:

Part A
In the case when the water is in a saturated liquid state at the entrance of the pump the enthalpy and specific volume are determined from A-5 for the given pressure:

The enthalpy at state 2 is determined from an energy balance on the pump:

=346.67 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency is then determined from the heat input and output in the cycle:

Part B
In the case when the water is at a lower temperature than the saturation temperature at the condenser pressure we look into table and see the water is in a compressed liquid state. Then we take the enthalpy and specific volume for that temperature with data from and the saturated liquid values:

The enthalpy at state 2 is then determined from an energy balance on the pump:

=299.79 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency in this case then is:

I don’t even know lol i’m just tryna bring my points up sorry.
Answer:
a) (option B) 230 kPa
b) (option A) 100 N/m
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter, d = 25 m
Thicknesses, t = 15 mm
Yield point = 240 MPa
Factor of safety = 2.5
a) To find the maximum internal pressure, let's use the formula:
Solving for P, we have:
P = 230.4 kPa
≈ 230 kPa
The maximum permissible internal pressure is nearly 230kPa
b) Given:
Thickness, t = 6.35 mm
L = 203 mm
Torque, T = 8 N m
Let's find the mean Area,
mA = (l - t)²
= (203 - 6.5)²
= 38671.22mm²
≈ 0.03867 m² (converted to meters)
To find the average shear flow, let's use the formula:
q = 103.4 N/m approximately 100N/m
The average shear force flow is most nearly 100 N/m
Answer:
From the derivation in the attachment below it
Is clear that discrete time receives phase response