Answer:
P1 = 240 kPa.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 0.3 m³
Final volume, V2 = 0.9 m³
Final pressure, P2 = 80 kPa
To find the initial pressure, we would use Boyle's law;
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by the formula;
Substituting into the formula, we have;




Therefore, the initial pressure of the gas is 240 kPa
Answer:
There are 6 electrons in the outermost shell.
Explanation:
Sulphur is a non-mettalic element which is in the period 3 and group .6on the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 16 and a Mass number of 32. Atomic number tells you the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom. It has the electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The orbitals have a formula 2n^2 where n = 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
In the shells, n = 1 so there are 2 electrons. For n = 2, 2*(2)^2 = 8 electrons. So, 16 - (8 + 2) = 6 electrons in the 3 shell (outermost shell)
Therefore from the electronic confriguration above, there are 6 electrons in the outermost shell.
Answer: perpendicular to it oscillations.
Explanation: A transverse wave is a wave whose oscillations is perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
By perpendicular, we mean that the wave is oscillating on the vertical axis (y) of a Cartesian plane and the vibration is along the horizontal axis (x) of the plane.
Examples of transverse waves includes wave in a string, water wave and light.
Let us take a wave in a string for example, you tie one end of a string to a fixed point and the other end is free with you holding it.
If you move the rope vertically ( that's up and down) you will notice a kind of wave traveling away from you ( horizontally) to the fixed point.
Since the oscillations is perpendicular to the direction of wave, it is a transverse wave
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