The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
A transverse wave. A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one place to another by the particles of the medium.
Answer:
21.35 cm^3
Explanation:
let the volume at the surface of fresh water is V.
The volume at a depth of 100 m is V' = 2 cm^3
temperature remains constant.
density of water, d = 1000 kg/m^3
Pressure at the surface of fresh water is atmospheric pressure,
P = Po = 1.013 x 10^5 N/m^2
The pressure at depth 100 m is P' = Po + hdg
P' = 
P' = 10.813 x 10^5 N/m^2
Use the Boyle's law
P V = P' V'

V = 21.35 cm^3
Thus, the volume of air bubble at the surface of fresh water is 21.35 cm^3.
The working distance gets shorter as the magnification gets bigger. In order to focus, the high-power objective lens must be significantly nearer to the specimen than the low-power lens. Magnification is negatively correlated with working distance.
Magnification change The magnification of a specimen is increased by switching from low power to high power. The magnification of an image is determined by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the ocular lens, or eyepiece.
The geometry of the optical system connects the magnifying power, or how much the thing being observed seems expanded, and the field of view, or the size of the object that can be seen.
To know more about working distance
brainly.com/question/13551539
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Answer:
Strong electrical currents in close proximity to the magnet.
Other magnets in close proximity to the magnet.
Neo magnets will corrode in high humidity environments unless they have a protective coating.
Explanation: Heat radiation