Heat required to change the phase of ice is given by
Q = m* L
here
m = mass of ice
L = latent heat of fusion
now we have
m = 45 kg
L = 334 KJ/kg
now by using above formula


In KJ we can convert this as

so the correct answer is D option
Answer:1). Distance of far point x=0.9m
Therefore, since the image is virtual
-f=-x = -0.9m
Power of the concave lenses = 1/f = 1/-0.9
= -1.11D
2 ) near point is 21cm = 0.21m
Power = 4-1/near point
= 4/0.21
= 14.2D.
Answer:
The following explanatory section gives an explanation of this question.
Explanation:
- This means that perhaps the bubble moves more than a certain duration throughout the calibration breath meter offers the rate as well as oxygenation consumed inside this cell.
- Inside that respirometer, oscillation of something like the bubble gave a technique of multiplying the quantity of oxygenation that is used by the seedlings mostly through cell membrane breathing.
A prediction is a guess of something happening in the future.
Answer:
is reflected back into the region of higher index
Explanation:
Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.
According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation

where
n1 is the refractive index of the first medium
n2 is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)
is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)
Let's now consider a situation in which

so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as

Where
is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence
, the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean

But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by
