One notable disadvantage of liquid cooling over air cooling is that it is considerably costly to set up. Cooling fans are prevalent in the market, and this overabundance of supply means they are cheap. The components of a liquid cooling system can be expensive.
Answer: The engineer will create a detailed sketch that labels all of the visual components.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the reverse engineering is required for the replacement and the modification of an existing product.
With regards to the question, the correct answer is option A "The engineer will create a detailed sketch that labels all of the visual components".
If a controlled input can transfer (alter) the control system's initial states to some other desired states in a finite amount of time, the control system is said to be controllable.
Using Kalman's test, we can determine whether a control system is controllable. The evolution model for the state variables (time-varying unknowns) and the observation model, which connects the observations to the state variables, make up the state space representation of a dynamical system. The capacity to move a system about in its full configuration space using just specific permitted actions is generally referred to as controllability. The precise definition changes slightly depending on the model type or framework used.
Learn more about control here-
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Answer:
20.87 Pa
Explanation:
The formula for dynamic pressure is given as;
q= 1/2*ρ*v²
where ;
q=dynamic pressure
ρ = density of fluid
v = velocity of fluid
First find v by applying the formula for flow rate as;
Q = v*A where ;
Q= fluid flow rate
v = flow velocity
A= cross-sectional area.
A= cross-sectional vector area of the pipe given by the formula;
A= πr² = 3.14 * 4² = 50.27 in² where r=radius of pipe obtained from the diameter given divided by 2.
Q = fluid flow rate = 105 gpm----change to m³/s as
1 gpm = 0.00006309
105 gpm = 105 * 0.00006309 = 0.006624 m³/s
A= cross-sectional vector area = 50.27 in² -------change to m² as:
1 in² = 0.0006452 m²
50.27 in² = 50.27 * 0.0006452 = 0.03243 m²
Now calculate flow velocity as;
Q =v * A
Q/A = v
0.006624 m³/s / 0.03243 m² =v
0.2043 m/s = v
Now find the dynamic pressure q given as;
q= 1/2 * ρ*v²
q= 1/2 * 1000 * 0.2043² = 20.87 Pa