Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:
We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.
- moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl
- molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ L
- liters of solution=x
Substitute these values/variables into the formula.
We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.
Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.
The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.
The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.
There are approximately <u>0.078 liters of solution.</u>
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Each photon has a specific amount of energy
Explanation:
Answer:
The one that is oxidized or the reducing agent
Explanation:
Oxidation results in loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.
Reduction results in gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state.
The element that undergoes oxidation is said to oxidised, similarly the element that undergoes reduction is said to be reduced.
In a redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place.
If a substrate undergoes oxidation or is oxidised, it is also responsible for reduction of the other species, as the total number of electrons should always be conserved.
The substance that undergoes oxidation, releases some electrons, these electrons are taken by the other substrate and it undergoes reduction.
Hence the substance that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent, as it is responsible for reduction of other substrate, when oxidizing itself.
Similar thought works for a substance that undergoes reduction or is reduced, works as an oxidizing agent.
Answer:
0.808 M
Explanation:
Using Raoult's Law
where:
= vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg
= vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg
= mole fraction of water
∴
------ equation (1)
------ equation (2)
where; 
number of moles of sea water
number of moles of pure water
equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :
NOW, Molarity = 
As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have 
