An angle grinder is best suited for use with which material?.

Conditions of special concern: i. Suggest two reasons each why distillation columns are run a.) above or b.) below ambient press

lutik1710 [3]

Solution :

Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :

a). Set, $\text{based on the pressure required to condensed}$ the overhead stream using cooling water.

(minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)

b). Set, $\text{based on highest temperature}$ of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.

c). Set, $\text{based on available highest }$ not utility for reboiler.

Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :

The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.

Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :

a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.

b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.

Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :

The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.

The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.

7 0

2 years ago

Suppose the working pressure for a boiler is 10 psig, then what is the corresponding absolute pressure?

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The corresponding absolute pressure of the boiler is 24.696 pounds per square inch.

Explanation:

From Fluid Mechanics, we remember that absolute pressure ( $p_{abs}$ ), measured in pounds per square inch, is the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the working pressure (gauge pressure). That is:

$p_{abs} = p_{atm}+p_{g}$ (1)

Where:

$p_{atm}$ - Atmospheric pressure, measured in pounds per square inch.

$p_{g}$ - Working pressured of the boiler (gauge pressure), measured in pounds per square inch.

If we suppose that $p_{atm} = 14.696\,psi$ and $p_{g} = 10\,psi$ , then the absolute pressure is:

$p_{abs} = 14.696\,psi+10\,psi$

$p_{abs} = 24.696\,psi$

The corresponding absolute pressure of the boiler is 24.696 pounds per square inch.

8 0

2 years ago

List the main activities of exploration??

Trava [24]

Answer: Exploration includes plethora of activities and depend upon the kind of exploration a person is doing. But most include some of the basic activities like research , investigation, planning and execution.

Suppose we want to explore new petroleum sites then we would have to start with studying the geography of that area, then according to our research we will analyse the hot spots or the sector where probability of finding of oil field is highest, post that appropriate man power is skilled professionals, tools and machinery will be brought at the site so that execution can take place.

3 0

3 years ago

Discuss in detail the following methods used to redistribute income and wealth in cash grants?

aev [14]

Answer:

Redistribution of income and wealth is the transfer of income and wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law.

-The term typically refers to redistribution on an economy-wide basis rather than between selected individuals.

Interpretations of the phrase vary, depending on personal perspectives, political ideologies and the selective use of statistics.

-It is frequently heard in politics, usually referring to perceived redistribution from those who have more to those who have less. Occasionally, however, it is used to describe laws or policies that cause opposite redistribution that shift monetary burdens from low-income earners to the wealthy.

-

The phrase is often coupled with the term class warfare, with high-income earners and the wealthy portrayed as victims of unfairness and discrimination.

-

Redistribution tax policy should not be confused with predistribution policies. "Predistribution" is the idea that the state should try to prevent inequalities from occurring in the first place rather than through the tax and benefits system once they have occurred. For example, a government predistribution policy might require employers to pay all employees a living wage, not just a minimum wage, as a "bottom-up" response to widespread income inequalities or high poverty rates.

Many alternate taxation proposals have been floated without the political will to alter the status quo. One example is the proposed "Buffett Rule", which is a hybrid taxation model composed of opposing systems, intended to minimize the favoritism of the special interest tax design.

7 0

2 years ago

A well insulated turbine operates at steady state. Steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa with a specific enthalpy of 3015.4 kJ/kg an

Anarel [89]

Answer:

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

Explanation:

given data

pressure = 4 MPa

specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg

velocity v1 = 10 m/s

pressure = 0.07 MPa

specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg

velocity v2 = 90 m/s

mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s

solution

we apply here thermodynamic equation that

energy equation that is

$h1 + \frac{v1}{2} + q = h2 + \frac{v2}{2} + w$

put here value with

turbine is insulated so q = 0

so here

$3015.4 *1000 + \frac{10^2}{2} = 2431.7 * 1000 + \frac{90^2}{2} + w$

solve we get

w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg

and

W = mass flow rate × w

W = 11.95 × 579.7

W = 6927.415 kW

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

7 0

3 years ago