#1. A. Waxing crescent.
#2. 1.
#3. C.
#4. C.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Ice melts, meaning it has a watery layer upon its surface. This allows things to be moving like they are on a liquid but it has the solidity of a solid. The thin metal of the ice skates also decrease the surface area meaning it exerts more force but in turn, it allows you to move faster and further reduces friction.
Answer:
The same as the escape velocity of asteorid A (50m/s)
Explanation:
The escape velocity is described as follows:

where
is the universal gravitational constant,
is the mass of the asteroid and
is the radius
and since the scape velocity is 50m/s:

Now, if the astroid B has twice mass and twice the radius, we have that tha mass is: 
and the radius is: 
inserting these values into the formula for escape velocity:

and we have found that
, so the two asteroids have the same escape velocity.
We found that the expression for escape velocity remains the same as for asteroid A, this because both quantities (radius and mass) doubled, so it does not affect the equation.
The answer is
Asteroid B would have an escape velocity the same as the escape velocity of asteroid A