Answer:
a = 2 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must make it clear that the starting point when the time is equal to zero, the velocity is 5 [m/s] and when three seconds have passed the velocity is 11 [m/s], this point is the final point or the final velocity.
We can use the following equation.

where:
Vf = final velocity = 11 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 5 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 3 [s]
![11 = 5 + a*3\\6=3*a\\a= 2[m/s^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11%20%3D%205%20%2B%20a%2A3%5C%5C6%3D3%2Aa%5C%5Ca%3D%202%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)
During the falling down, two forces are present: gravitational force and air resistance.
So, the net force = mg - f = 12*9.8 - 27 = 90.6 N, the positive sign indicates the direction is pointing towards the center of the earth, which is the same as gravitational force
It’s c, the toy car changes direction