Answer:
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning should be minimized at all cost. The CO2 are gotten when the carbons from hydrocarbons react with air(oxygen). This gas erodes the ozone layer which makes the melting of ice caps faster due to increased amount of heat radiations on the earth. This is the only best and permanent solution to the reduction of the amount of heat rays on the earth which is a global problem.
Objects which reflects back the sunrays could also be inserted into the sea to prevent the melting of the ice caps.
Answer: F = 1235 N
Explanation: Newton's Second Law of Motion describes the effect of mass and net force upon acceleration: 
Acceleration is the change of velocity in a period of time: 
Velocity of the car is in km/h. Transforming it in m/s:

v = 13 m/s
At the moment the car decelerates, acceleration is
a = 65 m/s²
Then, force will be

= 1235 N
The horizontal net force the straps of the restraint chair exerted on the child to hold her is 1235 newtons.
Explanation:
'What is the magnitude of the force needed to stop the horses and bring the box into equilibrium?' ≈42N; according to the vectors rules.
'Where would you locate the rope to apply the force?' - in point D.
PS. zoom out the attached picture.