Answer:
2.30 × 10⁻⁸ N if the two electrons are in a vacuum.
Explanation:
The Coulomb's Law gives the size of the electrostatic force
between two charged objects:
,
where
is coulomb's constant.
in vacuum.
and
are the signed charge of the objects.
is the distance between the two objects.
For the two electrons:
.
.
.
The sign of
is negative. In other words, the two electrons repel each other since the signs of their charges are the same.
Answer: 0.091 m
Explanation:
r = 1/B * √(2mV/e), where
r = radius of their circular path
B = magnitude of magnetic field = 1.29 T
m = mass of Uranium -238 ion = 238 * amu = 238 * 1.6*10^-27 kg
V = potential difference = 2.9 kV
e = charge of the Uranium -238 ion = 1.6*10^-19 C
r = 1/1.29 * √[(2 * 238 * 1.6*10^-27 * 2900) / 1.6*10^-19]
r = 1/1.29 * √(2.21*10^-21 / 1.6*10^-19)
r = 1/1.29 * √0.0138
r = 1/1.29 * 0.117
r = 0.091 m
Therefore, the radius of their circular path is 0.091 m
Answer:
The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.
Explanation:
In reality we don't see the galaxy we see it's reflection .. the light hits or got emitted by the star travel all the way long to hit our eyes .. we see their reflection . everything around you that you see is it's reflection