What do all fossils fuels have in common

On a summer day early in the moming, a balloon is filled with helium when the temperature

MAXImum [283]

Based on the data provided;

number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature

<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.

The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of gas

R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol

P is pressure = 239 kPa

T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K

V is volume = 12.8 L

Therefore;

n = PV/RT

n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294

n = 1.25 moles

The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles

At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 319/294

P2 = 259.3 kPa

The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa

At 42°C, T = 315 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 315/294

P2 = 256.07 kPa

Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.

The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.

Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752

6 0

2 years ago

A gas has a volume of 590 mL at temperature of -55.0 C. What volume will the gas occupy at 30.0 C show your work

DENIUS [597]

Data:
$V_{initial} = 590\:mL$
$T_{initial} = -55.0^0C$
converting to Kelvin
TK = TC + 273
TK = -55.0 + 273 → TK = 218.0 → $T_{initial} = 218.0\:K$
$V_{final} = ? (in\:milliliters)$
$T_{final} = 30.0^0C$
TK = TC + 273
TK = 30.0 + 273 → TK = 303.0 → $T_{final} = 303.0\:K$

By the first Law of Charles and Gay-Lussac, we have:
$\frac{ V_{i} }{ T_{i} } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ T_{f} }$

Solving:
$\frac{ V_{i} }{ T_{i} } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ T_{f} }$
$\frac{ 590 }{ 218.0 } = \frac{ V_{f} }{ 303.0 }$
Product of extremes equals product of means:
$218.0* V_{f} = 590*303.0$
$218.0 V_{f} = 178770$
$V_{f} = \frac{178770}{218.0}$
$\boxed{\boxed{V_{f} \approx 820.04\:mL}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

7 0

3 years ago

Is hydrogen a solid liquid or gas?

Anestetic [448]

It can be in either state.....

8 0

3 years ago

What is the specific latent heat of fusion of ice if it takes 863 kJ to convert 4.6 kg of ice into water at 0 C?

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

$1^{f} =187.7 \frac{J}{kg}$

Explanation:

SO in order to calculate the specific latent heat of fusion, you need to remember the formula:

$1^{f} =\frac{Q}{m}$

Where $1^{f}$ representes the specific latent heart of fusion.

$Q$ represents the heat energy added, usually represented in kJ

$m$ represents the mass of the object, in kg.

Now that we have our formula we just have to put our values into the formula:

$1^{f} =\frac{Q}{m}$

$1^{f} =\frac{863kJ}{4.6kg}$

$1^{f} =187.7 \frac{J}{kg}$

SO our answer would be $1^{f} =187.7 \frac{J}{kg}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the result of crystals boiling the impure product with too much solvent and then cooling on ice?

VMariaS [17]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that when we tend to dilute an impure product with too much of solvent then it will lead to dissolution of the solute. As a result, the chances of formation of crystal reduces.

And, when we increase the temperature then there will occur increase in the number of collisions between the solute and solvent molecules.

Hence, solubility of the solute also increases with increase in temperature, placing it on ice bath will further reduce the crystal formation, hence no crystal should be formed in the reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the result of crystals boiling the impure product with too much solvent and then cooling on ice is that no crystals are produced.

8 0

3 years ago