Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
Heat is the main component in why everything is not 100% efficient. Heat is a byproduct of everything and cannot be avoided.
Answer:
B. Axial stress divided by axial strain
Explanation:
Elasticity:
It is the tendency of an object to deform along the axis when an opposing force is applied without facing permanent change in shape.
Plasticity:
When an object crosses the elasticity limit, it enters plasticity where the change due to stress is permanent and the object might even break.
Yield strength:
Yield strength is the point of maximum bearable stress that indicates the limit of elasticity.
Our case:
As the stress applied is less than the yield strength, the rod is still in the elasticity state and its modulus can be calculated.
Modulus of Elasticity = Stress along axis/Ratio of change in length to original length
Axial strain is basically the ratio of change in length to original length.
So, Modulus of Elasticity = Axial Stress/ Axial Strain
Answer:
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Explanation:
The answer would be increased number <span />of rod cells.Hope this helps :)
Answer:

Explanation:
Let's use projectile motion equations. First of all we need to find the travel time. So we are going to use the next equation:
(1)
Where:






In this case:

Because the dog jumps horizontally
Let's asume the gravity constant as:


Because when the dog reach the base the height is 0


Now let's replace the data in (1)

Isolating t:

Finally let's find the horizontal displacement using this equation:

Replacing the data:
