Answer:
the frequency heard by the observer is equal to 2677 Hz
Explanation:
given,
velocity of the observer = 17 m/s
speed of the sound = 343 m/s
velocity of the source = 0 m/s
frequency emitted from the source = 2550 Hz

velocity of observer is negative as it is approaching the source. f = 2676.38 Hz ≈ 2677 Hz
hence, the frequency heard by the observer is equal to 2677 Hz
When we first dig into soil, it's nice and soft.( Depending on what soil it is; usually topsoil)
But when we go deeper into it, there are rocks and the soil is harder. There is bedrock at the bottom, subsoil in the middle, and topsoil at the top, which is where we walk.
The problem ask to calculate the bullet's flight time and the bullet's speed as it left the barrel. So base on the problem, the answer would be that the flight time is 0.076 seconds and the speed of the bullet is 657.9 m/s. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have questions and further clarifications.
KE=1/2mv^2 - equation for kinetic energy
KE=(1/2)(0.12 kg)((7.8 m/s)^2 - plug it into the formula
KE=(0.06 kg)(60.84 m/s) - multiply 1/2 to the mass and square the speed
KE= 3.7 J - answer
Hope this helps