Answer:
(A) Reading will be 65 N
(B) Net force on the elevator will be 49.076 N
Explanation:
We have given the balance force = 65 N
Acceleration due to gravity 
We know that W=mg
So 
m = 6.632 kg
(a) In first case as the as the speed is constant so the force on the elevator will be 65 N
(B) In second case as the elevator is decelerating at a rate of 
So net acceleration = 9.8-2.4=
So net force on elevator will be = m× net acceleration = 6.632×7.4 = 49.076 N
You have to solve this by using the equations of motion:
u=3
v=0
s=2.5
a=?
v^2=u^2+2as
0=9+5s
Giving a=-1.8m/s^2
Then using the equation:
F=ma
F is the frictional force as there is no other force acting and its negative as its in the opposite direction to the direction of motion.
-F=25(-1.8)
F=45N
Then use the formula:
F=uR
Where u is the coefficient of friction, R is the normal force and F is the frictional force.
45=u(25g)
45=u(25*10)
Therefore, the coefficient of friction is 0.18
Hope that helps
Answer:
the buoyant force on the chamber is F = 7000460 N
Explanation:
the buoyant force on the chamber is equal to the weight of the displaced volume of sea water due to the presence of the chamber.
Since the chamber is completely covered by water, it displaces a volume equal to its spherical volume
mass of water displaced = density of seawater * volume displaced
m= d * V , V = 4/3π* Rext³
the buoyant force is the weight of this volume of seawater
F = m * g = d * 4/3π* Rext³ * g
replacing values
F = 1025 kg/m³ * 4/3π * (5.5m)³ * 9.8m/s² = 7000460 N
Note:
when occupied the tension force on the cable is
T = F buoyant - F weight of chamber = 7000460 N - 87600 kg*9.8 m/s² = 6141980 N
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