gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
Answer:
Explanation:Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, ... This article is about the physical phenomenon. ... If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion ... They derived the Young–Laplace equation of capillary action.
Answer:
B. Outside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.
The weight of the object on mars is about 80n
Answer:
Explanation:
Pascal's law states that when there is an increase in pressure at any point in a confined fluid, the pressure is equally distributed at every other point in the container.
The formulas that relate to this are given below:
P1 = P2 (since the pressures are equal throughout).
P2 is the pressure transmitted in the hydraulic system
N.B : P= Force/ Area
Therefore we have
F1/A1 = P2
F1= the force exerted by the driver = 100N
P2= 100/A1 N/m² or 100/A1 pa or 100/(101325× A1) atm
