Stoich questions...
1) convert the grams of Au to moles
(33.5g)/(196.7g/mol)=___x___
2)find how many atoms are in that many moles by multiplying it by avogadro's number.
x(moles of Au)*(6.02*10^23)=?
3)now that you have found the number of atoms of gold, convert it to grams of aluminum by multiplying it by Avogadro's number and multiplying it by the atomic mass of aluminum.
( ? )(6.02*10^23)(26.98g/mol)= (mass of Al)
Answer:
The correct answer is cation. See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
An atom with a net charge, either positive or negative, is called an ion. In the event that an atom loses an electron (or more), that is, it will have more protons than electrons, and its net charge will be positive, it will be called cation. In the opposite direction, if an atom gains electrons, it will have a negative net charge, called anion.
According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the <em>Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements.</em> This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.
The reaction for this problem is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl
1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.
It's difficult to write it down, but I'll attach you a good example of hydroboration of indene. I hope you'll find it helpful.
