The strength of the electric field is determined by the amount of charge on the source charge (Q) and the separation distance (d) from the source charge.
Explanation:
The interaction of charged objects is a non-contact force that operates over a certain separation distance. Distance, distance, distance. Every electrical contact is accompanied by a force, emphasizing the significance of these three factors. Whether it's a plastic golf tube attracting paper bits, two like-charged balloons repelling, or a charged Styrofoam plate interacting with electrons in a piece of metal, the three crucial factors that impact the strength of the interaction are always two charges and a distance between them. The electrical force, like all other forces, is usually measured in Newtons. The electrical interaction's intensity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction since it is a force. The electrical force's direction is determined by whether the charged objects are charged with similar or opposing charges, as well as their spatial orientation. With a little logic and knowledge of the two objects' charge types, the direction of the force on either of them may be determined. Objects A and B in the figure below have similar charges, hence they repel each other.
