Answer:
a) In order to catch the ball at the level at which it is thrown in the direction of motion.
b)Speed of the receiver will be 7.52m/s
Explanation:
Calculating range,R= Vo^2Sin2theta/g
R= (20^2×Sin(2×30)/9.8 = 35.35m
Let receiver be(R-20) = 35.35-20= 15.35m
The horizontal component of the ball is:
Vox= Vocostheta= 20× cos30°
Vox= 17.32m/s
Time taken to coverR=35.35m with 17.32m/s will be:
t=R/Vox= 35.35/17.32
t= 2.04seconds
b)Speed required to cover 15.35m at 2.04seconds
Vxreciever= d/t = 15.35/2.04 = 7.52m/s
Answer: Hello! An objects speed is constant and has the units meters per second (m/s); thus, it does not change overtime. Acceleration is a rate of change where the speed does either increase or decrease overtime from its inital value; its units are meters per second second (m/s/s). I hope that helps!
There are two interchangeable concepts that can be applied to this theory. The first one is the moment of Inertia and the second the perioricity. When the runners put their leg forward they reduce their moment of inertia allowing their center of mass to maintain the speed they carry and not waste energy. In this way when they swing, the leg begins to act as a kind of pendulum, and remember that the pendulum is directly proportional to the length, that is,

In this way, by bringing their legs closer they reduce the distance and make the period shorter.