Answer:
A flat, horizontal line
Explanation:
A flat, horizontal line indicates a phase change.
The temperature does not increase because the added heat goes into converting one phase into another.
A is wrong. A downward-sloping line indicates that the temperature is decreasing with time.
C is wrong. An upward-sloping line indicates that the temperature is increasing with time.
Answer:
The magnitudes of the second force is
The magnitudes of the resultant force is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force is
The angle made with second force
The angle between the resultant force and the first force
For us to solve problem we are going to assume that
The magnitude of the second force is Z N
The magnitude of the resultant force is R N
According to Sine rule
Substituting values
According to cosine rule
Substituting values
Answer:
a) v = 16.57 m / s, b) a = 19.6 m / s², d) N = 1.76 10³ N, N / W = 3
Explanation:
This exercise looks interesting, but I think you have some problem with the writing, the questions seem a bit disconnected from the initial text.
Let's answer the questions.
a) For this part we can use energy considerations.
Starting point. The upper part of the trajectory indicates that the arm is horizontally
Em₀ = U = m g h
in this case h = r
Final point. For lower of the trajectory
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
as they indicate that there is no friction
Em₀ = em_f
mgh = ½ m v²
v =
let's calculate
v =
v = 16.57 m / s
b) the centripetal acceleration has the formula
a = v² / r
a = 16.57² / 14.0
a = 19.6 m / s²
c) see attached where the diagram is
where N is the normal and w the weight
d) let's use Newton's second law
N-W = m a
N - mg = m ar
N = m (g + a)
let's calculate
N = 60.0 (9.8 + 19.6)
N = 1.76 10³ N
the relationship with weight is
N / W = 1.76 10³/( 60 9.8)
N / W = 3
normal is three times greater than body weight
e) the answer is reasonable since by Newton's first law the body must continue in a straight line, therefore to change its trajectory a force must be applied to deflect it
