According to Dalton's Law, in a mixture of non-reacting gasses, thetotal pressure<span> exerted is the sum of the </span>partial pressures<span> of the component gasses. In more complicated circumstances, equilibrium states come into effect, but fortunately for us, </span>oxygen<span> is non-reactive with </span>water vapor<span>.</span>
Answer:
7.5 L of the 10% and 22.5 L of the 30% acid solution, she should mix.
Explanation:
Let the volume of 10% acid solution used to make the mixture = x L
So, the volume of 30% acid solution used to make the mixture = y L
Total volume of the mixture = <u>x + y = 30 L .................. (1)
</u>
For 10% acid solution:
C₁ = 10% , V₁ = x L
For 30% acid solution :
C₂ = 30% , V₂ = y L
For the resultant solution of sulfuric acid:
C₃ = 25% , V₃ = 30 L
Using
C₁V₁ + C₂V₂ = C₃V₃
10×x + 30×y = 25×30
So,
<u>x + 3y = 75 .................. (2)
</u>
Solving 1 and 2 we get,
<u>x = 7.5 L
</u>
<u>y = 22.5 L</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
A solar collector is a device that absords Sun's heat energy to heat air or water. It is majorly used for heating purpose, and do not generate electricity directly.
The flow tubes and collector plate are black in color so as to increase the intensity of heat generated by the collector. A black body is a good absorber of heat, it absorbs most heat directed to the collector. Also, a black body is a good radiator of heat, the heat absorbed is rediated to the appropriate channels for the heating of water or air molecules. The black color increases the efficeincy and percentage of solar energy absorbed by the collector.
If a reflective color is used (e.g white), major percentage of the incident heat would be reflected. This would decrease the efficiency of the solar collector.
Answer:
Ionic Bonding: The formation of an Ionic bond is the result of the transfer of one or more electrons from a metal onto a non-metal.
Covalent Bonding: Bonding between non-metals consists of two electrons shared between two atoms.
Explanation:
The statement is true. The octet rule refers to the general rule of thumb wherein atoms of main-group elements tend to bond with other atoms in such a way that each atom possesses eight electrons (octet) in their valence shell. They tend to form the same electronic configuration as the noble gases. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. One of which is silane, SiH₄. A hydrogen atom only has 1 valence electron and needs another electron to complete its energy level. This is unlike other atoms, for example, carbon which has 4 valence electrons and needs to form 4 covalent bonds to fill its energy levels. Thus, 4 hydrogen atoms need only 4 more electrons. This is given by the silicon atom which has 4 valence electrons. Therefore, when a silicon atom is bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms, the resulting molecule, SiH₄, is a stable one.
