Volume Ba(OH)2 = 23.4 mL in liters :
23.4 / 1000 => 0.0234 L
Molarity Ba(OH)2 = 0.65 M
Volume HNO3 = 42.5 mL in liters:
42.5 / 1000 => 0.0425 L
number of moles Ba(OH)2 :
n = M x V
n = 0.65 x 0.0234
n = 0.01521 moles of Ba(OH)2
Mole ratio :
<span>Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
</span>
1 mole Ba(OH)2 ---------------- 2 moles HNO3
0.01521 moles ----------------- moles HNO3
moles HNO3 = 0.01521 x 2 / 1
moles HNO3 = 0.03042 / 1
= 0.03042 moles HNO3
Therefore:
M ( HNO3 ) = n / volume ( HNO3 )
M ( HNO3 ) = 0.03042 / 0.0425
M ( HNO3 ) = 0.715 M
If excess carbon disulfide reacts with 450 mL of oxygen, 150 mL of carbon dioxide and 300 mL of sulfur dioxide gases would be produced respectively.
<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>
The reaction between liquid carbon disulfide and oxygen is represented by the equations below:

The mole ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide produced is 3:1:2.
Thus, for 450 mL oxygen, 1/3 x 450 = 150 mL of carbon dioxide will be required.
Also for 450 mL of oxygen, 2/3 x 450 = 300 mL of sulfur dioxide will be required.
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
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There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :

Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
</h3>
Adding electron dots
brainly.com/question/6085185
Ionic bonding
brainly.com/question/1603987
Formal charge
brainly.com/question/7190235
Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
Answer:
Take E(alpha particle energy) = 5.5 MeV (5.5x106x1.6x10-19)
If the charge on the lead nucleus is +82e(atomic number of lead is 82) = +82x1.6x10-19 C and the charge on the alpha particle is +2e = 2x1.6x10-19 C
Using dc = (1/4πεo)qQ/Eα we have
dc = [9x10^9x(2x1.6x10-19x82x1.6x10-19)]/5.5x10-13 = 6.67x10^-13m. = 6.67 x 10^-13 x 10^15 = 6.67 x 10^2fm
Note: 1meter = 10^15fentometer
Explanation:
This is well inside the atom but some eight nuclear diameters from the centre of the lead nucleus.