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mart [117]
3 years ago
12

If two objects are in thermal equilibrium, do they have the same thermal or internal energy?

Physics
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Yes, they do have the same internal energy.

Explanation:

The thermal balance refers to when there is no heat transfer between the bodies and their surroundings i.e. the bodies and the environment are at the same temperature.

Suppose two bodies of different masses and different materials, each one of them is at a temperature of 25(° C), which is the same temperature as the temperature of the environment, if these two bodies are close to each other, there is also heat transfer as they are at the same temperature, in the absence of any type of energy that enter or exit in these bodies, the amount of internal energy will be equal in both bodies.

Note: when the internal energy of one of these bodies is increased, heat transfer will happen, always looking for the thermal balance.

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You want to find out how much water an aquarium tank can hold. Which SI unit would you use?
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Suppose that each component of a certain vector is doubled. (a) by what multiplicative factor does the magnitude of the vector c
gladu [14]
<span>a. The magnitude of the vector is doubled as well. Let's say we have a 2-dimensional vector with components x and y. It's magnitude lâ‚ is given by: lâ‚ = âš(x² + y²) If we double the components x and y, the new magnitude lâ‚‚ is: lâ‚‚ = âš((2x)² + (2y²)) With a bit of algebra... lâ‚‚ = âš(4x² + 4y²) lâ‚‚ = âš4(x² + y²) lâ‚‚ = 2âš(x² + y²) We can write the new magnitude lâ‚‚ in terms of the old magnitude lâ‚. lâ‚‚ = 2lâ‚ Therefore, the new magnitude is double the old one. It should be clear that this relationship applies to 3D (and 1D) vectors as well. b. The direction angle is unchanged. The direction angle θ₠for a 2-dimensional vector is given by: θ₠= arctan(y / x) If we double both components, we get: θ₂ = arctan(2y / 2x) θ₂ = arctan(y / x) θ₂ = θ₠The new direction angle is the same as the old one.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
A car traveling at +1.5 m/s accelerates at the rate of 0.65 m/s for an interval of 2.6a find vf
mario62 [17]

Vf ( final velocity) = ?

Vo ( initial velocity) = 1.5 m/s

a (acceleration) = .65 m/s^2

t (time) = 2.6 seconds

The equation you want is Vf = Vo + (a)(t).

Plugging in the variables gives Vf = 1.5 + (.65)(2.6).

The final velocity is 1.5 + 1.69, which comes out to +3.19 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
A hollow steel ball weighing 4 pounds is suspended from a spring. This stretches the spring 1515 feet. The ball is started in mo
Sati [7]

Answer:

\mathbf{y(t) =0.408e^{-6.20t }-0.408e^{-25.80t}}}

Explanation:

Given that:

The weight of ball = 4 pounds

The spring stretch  x = 1/15 feet

Using the relation of weight on an object:

W = mg

m = W/g

m = 4 / 32

m = 1/8

Now, from Hooke's law:

F = kx

4 =k(1/5)

k = 20 lb/ft

However, since the air resistance is 4 times the velocity;

Then, we can say:

C = 4

Now, for the damped vibration in the spring-mass system, we have:

m\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2}+ c\dfrac{dy}{dt}+ky = 0

(\dfrac{1}{8})\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2}+ 4\dfrac{dy}{dt}+20y = 0

\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2}+ 32\dfrac{dy}{dt}+160y = 0

Solving the differential equation:

m² + 32m + 160 = 0

Solving the equation:

m = -25.80 or m = -6.20

So, the general solution for the equation is:

y (t)= c_1 e^{-6.20t}+c_2e^{-25.80t}

y '(t)=-6.20 c_1 e^{-6.20t}-25.80c_2e^{-25.80t}

y(0) = 0   ;  y'(0) = 8

y (0)= c_1 e^{-6.20(0)}+c_2e^{-25.80(0)}

c_1 +c_2 = 0 ---(1)

At y'(0) = 8

y '(0)=-6.20 c_1 e^{-6.20(0)}-25.80c_2e^{-25.80(0)} \\ \\ 8=-6.20 c_1 e^{0}-25.80c_2e^{0} \\ \\ 8=-6.20 c_1 -25.80c_2--- (2)

From (1), let c_1 = -c_2, then replace the value of c_1 into equation (2)

8=-6.20 (-c_2)-25.80c_2

8=6.20c_2-25.80c_2

8=-19.60c_2

c_2=\dfrac{ 8}{-19.60}

c_2 = -0.408

From c_1 = -c_2

c_1 = -(-0.408)

c_1 = 0.408

∴

The required solution in terms of t is:

\mathbf{y(t) =0.408e^{-6.20t }-0.408e^{-25.80t}}}

7 0
3 years ago
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