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dexar [7]
3 years ago
13

Which parts of Dalton’s atomic theory had to be revised

Physics
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
7 0
<span> The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes </span>part<span> in chemical reactions</span>
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What do you know about water
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

  1. It is vital for all known forms of life.
  2. It provides no calories nor organic nutrients.
  3. It forms precipitation in the form of rain and aerosols in the form of fog.
  4. It's chemical symbol is H₂O

Explanation:

HOPE THAT HELPS

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

7 0
3 years ago
- Name two elements that have the SAME (rounded) atomic mass:
katovenus [111]

Answer:

Magnesium atomic no. = 24,25,26. These are the two elements which have same atomic no

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is . In that universe, which of the following objects would
HACTEHA [7]

Question: The planck constant was not given. In this calculation, planck constant of 6.62607*10^-9 Js  is used for the calculation.

Answer:

(a) A virus -------------Classical

(b) A buckyball -----Classical

(c) A mosquito ------ Quantum

(d) A turtle  ------------Quantum

Explanation:

 Calculating the wavelength using the formula;

λ= h/(mv)

where

λ= Wavelength

h = Planck Constant = 6.62607*10^-9 Js

m = mass in kg

v = velocity in m/s

Virus size = 280. nm = 2.80*10⁻⁷ m

a)

A Virus:

m = 9.4 x 10-17 g 9.4*10⁻²⁰ kg

v = 0.50 µm/s = 5 *10⁻⁷ m/s

h = 6.62607*10^-9 Js

Virus size = 280 nm = 2.80*10⁻⁷ m

Substituting into the formula; we have

λ= h/(mv)

λ= 6.62607*10^-9/ (9.4*10⁻²⁰* 5 *10⁻⁷)

  = 6.62607*10^-9/4.7*10^-26

  = 1.4*10^17 m

Classical : Wavelength is bigger than it's size

(b)

A buckyball

m = 1.2 x 10-21 g = 1.2 *10⁻²⁴ kg

V = 37 m/s

Size = 0.7 nm = 7*10⁻¹⁰ m

Substituting into the formula, we have

λ= h/(mv)

λ= 6.62607*10^-9/ ( 1.2 *10⁻²⁴* 37)

  =  6.62607*10^-9/4.44*10^-23

  = 1.49 *10^14 m

Classical : Wavelength is bigger than it's size

(c)

A mosquito

Mass = 1.0 mg = 1*10⁻⁶ kg

v = 1.1 m/s

Size =  6.3 mm = 6.3*10⁻³ m

Substituting into the formula, we have

λ= h/(mv)

λ= 6.62607*10^-9/ (  1*10⁻⁶* 1.1)

  =  6.62607*10^-9/1.1*10^-6

  = 6.02*10^-3 m

Quantum Approach: The wavelength and the size are comparable

(d)

A turtle

Mass = 710. g = 0.71 kg

Size =  22. cm = 0.22 m

V =  2.8 cm/s. = 0.028 m/s

Substituting into the formula, we have

λ= h/(mv)

λ= 6.62607*10^-9/ (  0.71* 0.028)

  = 6.62607*10^-9/0.01988

   = 3.33*10^-7 m

Quantum Approach: The wavelength and the size are comparable

8 0
3 years ago
The coefficient of the restitution of an object is defined as the ratio of its outgoing to incoming speed when the object collid
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

48.16 %

Explanation:

coefficient of restitution = 0.72

let the incoming speed be = u

let the outgoing speed be = v

kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x x velocity^{2}

  • incoming kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x x u^{2}

     

  •  coefficient of restitution =\frac{v}{u}

       0.72 =\frac{v}{u}

       v = 0.72u

        therefore the outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x (0.72u)^{2}

        outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x 0.5184 x u^{2}

        outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5184 (0.5 x m x x u^{2})

recall that 0.5 x m x x u^{2} is our incoming kinetic energy, therefore

outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5184 x (incoming kinetic energy)

from the above we can see that the outgoing kinetic energy is 51.84 % of the incoming kinetic energy.

The energy lost would be 100 - 51.84 = 48.16 %

5 0
3 years ago
An inductor with an inductance of .5 henrys (H) is to be connected to a 60 Hz circuit. What will the inductive reactance (X L) b
Anika [276]

Answer:

1885.2 ohms

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

L=5H

f=60Hz

Required

The inductive reactance of the inductor

Step two:

Applying the expression

XL= 2πfL

substitute

XL=2*3.142*60*5

XL=1885.2 ohms

4 0
3 years ago
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