NaCl(s) has ions but they can't move, while those of NaCl(l) can be separated under the application of electricity. Therefore, <span>(4) electrical conductivity is the correct one.
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The answer to that is: F A L SE
Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. ... If sodium can transfer it's "spare" electron to chlorine (as shown above), both atoms will satisfy their full outer shell requirements, and an ionic bond will be formed. They combine as atoms, and separate as ions. When sodium and chlorine atoms come together to form sodium chloride (NaCl), they transfer an electron. ... Because the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge, they are attracted to each other, and form an ionic bond.
When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. ... The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
Given in question ;
volume of ideal gas (v1) = 1.62 L
pressure on ideal gas (p1) = 1atm
volume of sample (v2) = to find
pressure of sample (p2) = 85 atm
As the Temperature is constant. Thus, we apply the Boyle's Law ; P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
To find V₂.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(1 atm)(1.62 L) = (85 atm)(V₂)
V₂ = 1.62/85
V₂ = 0.019 L
Thus the volume of sample in ocean is 0.019 L.
What is Boyle's Law ?
Boyle’s law is a gas law which states that the pressure exerted by a gas (of a given mass, kept at a constant temperature) is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by it. In other words, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional to each other as long as the temperature and the quantity of gas are kept constant. Boyle’s law was put forward by the Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle in the year 1662.
Learn more about Boyle's law here ; brainly.com/question/1437490?referrer=searchResults
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Answer:
Final temperature: 659.8ºC
Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ
Internal energy change: 275 kJ
Explanation:
First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:
Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:
The pressure is constant, so: (There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)
So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):
On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:
Subtracting the first from the second:
Isolating :
Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol
ºC