In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.
<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>
It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.
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Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that system of two boxes are moving on frictionless surface
So here if two boxes are considered as a system
then we have
Now since we know that both the boxes are moving together so force applied by first box on other box is given as
Given : Time taken to reach the maximum height t=3 s a=−g=−10m/s
2
The initial velocity of the ball can be calculated by,
Using v=u+at
∴ 0=u−10×3 ⟹u=30 m/s
Using S=ut+
2
1
at
2
∴ S=30×3+
2
1
×(−10)×3
2
=45m
