An equipotential surface is a three-dimensional version of equipotential lines. * *Equipotential lines are always perpendicular to electric field lines* . The process by which a conductor can be fixed at zero volts by connecting it to the earth with a good conductor is called grounding.
Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms.
Nonmetals usually exist as molecules, combining with atoms of themselves.
Nonmetals can exist on their own as individual atoms.
Explanation:
Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms. They have a large radius and are stable enough to freely exist as single atoms. The metallic bonding in them gives them stability. Example Gold, Silver, Platinum e.t.c
Non-metals are usually found in combined as state as molecules. They are usually joined together by covalent attraction. The bonds are formed with the atoms shares their valence electrons and their octet is completed. For example nitrogen gas, oxygen gas.
Most noble gases are non-metals that exist as individual mono-atomic gases on their own. The gases are stable and have an octet/duet configuration. For example helium gas, neon gas e.t.c
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ANSWER
B - Air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer
EXPLANATION
We want to identify why temperature decreases with higher altitude.
When radiation is absorbed by the earth's surface, it heats the surroundings and the air through convection and conduction.
However, as we ascend higher into the atmosphere, the amount of solar radiation absorbed by the troposphere's gases decreases significantly.
Due to less heat transfer, air molecules start to move away from each other causing a decrease in air density
Hence, we see that temperature decreases with increasing altitude because there is less heat transfer due to the lower air density.
The answer is option B.
Answer:
The neddle of the galvanometer will move to the right at a faster speed.
Explanation:
Given:
The north pole of a bar magnet is moving towards a solenoid and the needle of the galvanometer moves to the left.
When a bar magnet has a relative deisplacement with respect to a solenoid, then it will induce some emf within the solenoid according to Faraday's law. When the north pole is moving towards the solenoid it will induce a current.
When the bar magnet is moving away from the solenoid at a faster speed, the rate of change of flux in the solenoid is faster. So the induced current will change in faster way, but in the opposite direction.
Thus, the neddle of the galvanometer will move to the right at a faster speed.
Lightning heats the air so rapidly that it creates a shock wave that we call thunder.
