Answer with Explanation:
Part a)
The volume of water in the tank as a function of time is plotted in the below attached figure.
The vertical intercept of the graph is 46.
Part b)
The vertical intercept represents the volume of water that is initially present in the tank before draining begins.
Part c)
To find the time required to completely drain the tank we calculate the volume of the water in the tank to zero.
Part d)
The horizontal intercept represents the time it takes to empty the tank which as calculated above is 13.143 minutes.
Answer: This is done by heating a large volume of quartz sand to temperatures as high as 1800˚C. The result is pure, isolated silicon, which is allowed to cool and then ground into a fine powder. To make silicone, this fine silicon powder is combined with methyl chloride and heated once again.
Explanation:
Answer: Electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
Explanation:
The movement of ions (positive or negative) from one point to another is called electric current.
An atom has three sub-atomic particles. These are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no charge and electrons are negatively charged. Protons and neutrons reside inside the nucleus of an atom whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus.
So, protons and electrons are responsible for originating electric current form an atom as these are the charged particles.
Thus, we can conclude that electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
Answer:
(d) 2 pF
Explanation: the charge on capacitor is given by the expression
Q=CV
where Q=charge
C=capacitance
V=voltage across the plate of the capacitor
here we have given Q=500 pF, V=250 volt
using this formula C=
=500×
×
=2×
=2 pF
