Answer:
1°C temperature change will be observed if a sample of 100 g of ethylene glycol antifreeze solution.
Explanation:
Mass of ethylene glycol = m = 100 g
Specific heat capacity of ethylene glycol = c = 3.5 J/g°C
Change in temperature of ethylene glycol = ΔT
Heat loss by the ethylene glycol = Q = 350 J
ΔT = 1°C
1°C temperature change will be observed if a sample of 100 g of ethylene glycol antifreeze solution.
Answer: 1.
2. 3 moles of : 2 moles of
3. 0.33 moles of : 0.92 moles of
4. is the limiting reagent and
is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of give =
of
Theoretical yield of
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
Answer: The empirical formula is .
Explanation:
Mass of C = 1.71 g
Mass of H = 0.287 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of H =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For H =
The ratio of C: H = 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is .