Because of the skin depth effect, the current at high frequency tends to flow at very low depth from radius. Then at high frequency the effective cross section of the wire is narrower than at DC.
Fro example skin depth at 100 kHz is 0.206 mm (0.008”), a wire more thicker than AWG26 could be a waste of copper, better use a bunch of thin wire (Litz wire) to rise the Q factor.
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Answer:
471 days
Explanation:
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir = 3.2 billion gallons i.e. 3.2 x 10˄9 gallons
As,
1 gallon = 0.133 cubic feet (cf)
Therefore,
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir in cf = 3.2 x 10˄9 x 0.133
= 4.28 x 10˄8
Applying Mass balance i.e
Accumulation = Mass In - Mass out (Eq. 01)
Here
Mass In = 0.5 cfs
Mass out = 11 cfs
Putting values in (Eq. 01)
Accumulation = 0.5 - 11
= - 10.5 cfs
Negative accumulation shows that reservoir is depleting i.e. at a rate of 10.5 cubic feet per second.
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per hour = 10.5 x 3600
= 37,800
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per day = 37, 800 x 24
= 907,200
i.e. 907,200 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1 day
1 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1/907,200 day
4.28 x 10˄8 cubic feet volume will deplete in days = (4.28 x 10˄8) x 1/907,200
= 471 Days.
Hence in case of continuous drought reservoir will last for 471 days before dry-up.
Answer:
(A) and (D)
Explanation:
1) P2 is less than P1, that is when P1 increases in pressure, the velocity V1 of the water also increases. Therefore, on the other hand, since P2 is directly proportional to V1, P2 and V2 will be less than P1 and V1 respectively.
2) For P2 greater than P1 and V2 also is greater than V1. Since P2 is directly proportional to V2, hence, when P2 increases in pressure, P1 reduces in pressure. Similarly, velocity, V2 also increases and V1 reduces.
