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slava [35]
11 months ago
10

1. Why do you think pepper behaved the way it did in this experiment? What do you think that sugar and salt would do?

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]11 months ago
6 0

The experiment is related to the demonstration using Pepper. When pepper is spread over water, it clumps together This is because pepper is hydrophobic. When repeated with sugar and salt, they instantly dissolved. This means they are attracted to water. When also sprinkled on the surface of the water, it floats. This is caused by surface tension.

To break the surface tension of water, one can use aeration or the use of chemicals such as soap molecules which contain a long chain of hydrogen as well as carbon atoms.

<h3>What is surface tension?</h3>

Surface tension is the propensity of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink to the smallest feasible surface area. Surface tension permits items with a higher density than water, such as razor blades and insects (such as water striders), to float on the water's surface without being immersed.

A force tensiometer can be used to measure surface tension. The forces exerted on a probe situated at the liquid-gas or liquid-liquid interface are measured by these devices.

Learn more about Surface Tension:
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What is the ratio of the areas of the signals in the h nmr spectrum of pentan-3-ol?
Damm [24]

The ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.

<h3>What is a NMR spectrum?</h3>

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a spectroscopy that shows the detailed structure and chemical environment of a chemical element.

Pentan-3-ol contain 12 hydrogen atoms. In H-NMR spectra, hydrogen atoms have same environment gives a signal.

There are 4 different kinds of signals due of the 4 different environment experienced by these 12 hydrogens.

Thus, the  ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.

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8 0
2 years ago
Why is copper used to make hot water tanks not steel.
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7 0
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What happens to the rate of reaction when you decrease the temperature of a chemical reaction?
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that 0.1000 mole each of H2and I2are placed in a 1.000-L flask, stoppered, and the mixture is heated to 425oC. At equili
Katen [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles

Volume of container = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

\text{Molarity of iodine gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M

\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M

Equilibrium concentration of iodine gas = 0.0210 M

The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:

                         H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI

<u>Initial:</u>                0.1    0.1

<u>At eqllm:</u>          0.1-x   0.1-x   2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

\Rightarrow (0.1-x)=0.0210\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.079M

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M

[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M

[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.158)^2}{0.0210\times 0.0210}\\\\K_c=56.61

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

6 0
3 years ago
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