heat excites molecules at their "lattice" sites. Enough to break the lattice bonds set the molecules free of each other and ... melt.
Answer:
(A) because there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides
Explanation:
The Law of conservation of mass says that in a reaction the matter of the products should be equivalent to the matter of the reactants and the mass of the system should remain constant over time.
In a chemical reaction, while atoms bond is breaking of 1 substance than new bonds are formed in another substance and new substances are formed. However, in the overall reaction, they keep the same elements, no new elements can go and come from the outside. For example:
HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, on both sides the same number of atoms of each element are present.
Answer:
1.) Current = 213.33A
2.) Potential difference = 3200 V
Explanation:
Given that
Number of electrons n = 4 x 10^21 electrons
Resistance R = 15 ohm
Time t = 3 s
From the definition of current ;
Current is the rate of flow of changes. That is,
Current I = Q/t
Where
Q = 4 × 10^21 × 1.6 × 10^-19
Q = 460C
Current I = 460/3
Current I = 213.33 A
Using Ohms law which state that
V = IR
Substitute the resistance R and current I into the formula above
Potential difference V = 213.3 × 15
Potential difference V = 3200 V
Potential energy = mgh
Potential energy = 2 x 9.8 x 1
Potential energy 19.6 J