Explanation:
( a )
<u>The four types of spread spectrum techniques are as follows -</u>
1. Direct sequence spread spectrum .
2. frequency hopping spread spectrum .
3. chirp spread spectrum .
4. time hopping spread spectrum .
( b )
<u>The Direct sequence spread spectrum was devised for eavesdropping in the military .</u>
In the field of telecommunications , the Direct sequence spread spectrum , it is the technique of spread spectrum modulation which is used to reduce the overall inference of the signal .
Answer:
pKa of the acid HA with given equilibrium concentrations is 6.8
Explanation:
The dissolution reaction is:
HA ⇔ H⁺ + A⁻
So at equilibrium, Ka is calculated as below
Ka = [H⁺] x [A⁻] / [HA] = 2.00 x 10⁻⁴ x 2.00 x 10⁻⁴ / 0.260
= 15.38 x 10⁻⁸
Hence, by definition,
pKa = -log(Ka) = - log(15.38 x 10⁻⁸) = 6.813
We will balance the equation in the following order: metals, amethals, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (the most common order).
The metal present in the equation is Sr, which is already balanced (there are 1 on each side of the equation).
The amethal present in the equation is Cl. There is 2 Cl in the left side and only one in the right side. So, we will multiply the quantity of the molecule that contains Cl by 2. Doing this, we'll obtain:
Looking at the equation, we can see that it is now fully balanced. Hence, a balanced equation of the reaction is:
Answer: 0.151
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
Given:
Putting in the values we get:
Thus the rate of appearance of
is 0.151