From the gravity acceleration theorem due to a celestial body or planet, we have that the Force is given as

Where,
F = Strength
G = Universal acceleration constant
M = Mass of the planet
m = body mass
r = Distance between centers of gravity
The acceleration by gravity would be given under the relationship


Here the acceleration is independent of the mass of the body m. This is because the force itself depended on the mass of the object.
On the other hand, the acceleration of Newton's second law states that

Where the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass but the Force does not depend explicitly on the mass of the object (Like the other case) and therefore the term of the mass must not necessarily be canceled but instead, considered.
C is the correct answer. Opposites attract!
The speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
The given parameters;
- mass of the toy, m = 0.1 kg
- the maximum height reached by the, h = 0.45 m
The speed of the toy before it hits the ground will be maximum. Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the maximum speed of the toy.
P.E = K.E

Substitute the given values and solve the speed;

Thus, the speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/7562874
Melting point is when a mass goes from solid to liquid, whereas boiling point is when a mass goes from liquid to gas. I hope this helps.