Answer:
16
Explanation:
The atomic mass of an element is defined as the average of the isotopic masses, weighted according to the naturally occurring abundances of the isotopes of the element. Although oxygen has nine isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 13 to 21, oxygen-13, oxygen-14 and oxygen-15 are not naturally occurring isotopes. So, we do not need to include them when we calculate the relative atomic mass of oxygen.
In up milling the cutter rotates clockwise when cutting the workpiece from right to left. in down milling the cutter rotates clockwise when cutting the workpiece from left to right
Answer:
The energy stored in the capacitor quadruples its original value.
Explanation:
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the equation

where
C is the capacitance
V is the voltage across the plates
The capacitance, C, depends only on the properties of the capacitor, so it does not change when the voltage applied is changed.
Instead, in this problem the voltage applied is doubled:
V' = 2V
So the new energy stored is

so, the energy stored has quadrupled.
Some guidance notes which may help.To calculate the current flow, Ohm's law can be used. This can be written as current=voltage/resistance, or I=V/R. V is 1.5V.R for the copper wire quoted would be calculated as R = resistivity x length/cross sectional area. The area would be calculated from the formula area = pi x diameter squared/4So, R=resistivity x length divided by (pi x diameter squared/4)Until is the resistivity of copper is known, that's about as far as can be gone.Any further questions, please ask.