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2 years ago

What happens to the electrons in an ionic bond

2 answers:

8 0

One atom has more of a hold on the electrons than another. In essence, the one with a higher electro negativity “steals” the electrons from one with a lower electronegativity.

asambeis [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Result of the formation of positive and negative ions.

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2. Sate the method of collecting gases that are<br>ii). Lighter than ai<br>i). denser than air

dybincka [34]

Answer:

i) Upwards delivery

ii) Downwards delivery

Explanation:

The methods used in the collection of gases are quite different depending on the state of the gas. The solubility and density of gases are the factors that determine the method of collection to be used.

Upwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and lighter compared to air. Examples of these kind of gases include; Cl2 and SO2

Downwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and denser than air. An example of this kind of gas is ammonia gas, NH4.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is a true statement about science?

Papessa [141]

D. All of the answers are true

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An unknown metal has a mass of 86.8 g. When 5040 J of heat are added to the sample, the sample temperature changes by 64.7 ∘ C .

grandymaker [24]

Answer: The specific heat of the unknown metal is $0.897J/g^0C$

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

Q = Heat absorbed= $5040$ Joules

m= mass of substance = 86.8 g

c = specific heat capacity = ?

Initial temperature of the water = $T_i$

Final temperature of the water = $T_f$

Change in temperature , $\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(64.7)^0C$

Putting in the values, we get:

$5040=86.8\times c\times 64.7^0C$

$c=0.897J/g^0C$

The specific heat of the unknown metal is $0.897J/g^0C$

4 0

3 years ago

When 231. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65. g of benzene (CH), the freezing point of the solution is mea

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Molar mass X = 18.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound X = 231 mg = 0.231 grams

Mass of benzene = 65.0 grams

The freezing point of the solution is measured to be 4.5 °C.

Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C

The freezing point constant for benzene is 5.12 °C/m

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*Kf*m

⇒ΔT = the freezing point depression = 5.5 °C - 4.5 °C = 1.0 °C

⇒i = the Van't hoff factor = 1

⇒Kf = the freezing point depression constant for benzene = 5.12 °C/m

⇒m = the molality = moles X / mass benzene

m = 1.0 / 5.12 °C/m

m = 0.1953 molal

Step 3: Calculate moles X

Moles X = molality * mass benzene

Moles X = 0.1953 molal * 0.065 kg

Moles X = 0.0127 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass X

Molar mass X = mass / moles

Molar mass X = 0.231 grams / 0.0127 moles

Molar mass X = 18.2 g/mol

5 0

2 years ago

7.00 of Compound x with molecular formula C3H4 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 35.00kg of water at 25c.

beks73 [17]

Answer:

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation we use to model the heat exchange into the calorimeter and compute the heat of reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =- m_wC_w\Delta T$

We plug in the mass of water, temperature change and specific heat to obtain:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =- (35000g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(2.316\°C)\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-339.16kJ$

Now, this enthalpy of reaction corresponds to the combustion of propyne:

$C_3H_4+4O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+2H_2O$

Whose enthalpy change involves the enthalpies of formation of propyne, carbon dioxide and water, considering that of propyne is the target:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}$

However, the enthalpy of reaction should be expressed in kJ per moles of C3H4, so we divide by the appropriate moles in 7.00 g of this compound:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =-339.16kJ*\frac{1}{7.00g}*\frac{40.06g}{1mol}=-1940.9kJ/mol$

Now, we solve for the enthalpy of formation of C3H4 as shown below:

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{rxn}$

So we plug in to obtain (enthalpies of formation of CO2 and H2O are found on NIST data base):

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-1940.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol$

Best regards!

7 0

2 years ago