Answer:
- <u><em>Option D. has a great [OH⁻]</em></u>
Explanation:
1) Both <em>acids</em> and <em>bases</em> ionize in aqueous solutions so they are able to <em>conduct electricity</em>.
The ions, being charged particles, when flow through the solution are charge carriers, then they conduct electricity.
So, the option A does not state a difference between a solution of a base and a solution of an acid.
2) Both acids and bases are able to cause an <em>indicator color change</em>.
The usufulness of the indicators is that they are able to change of color when the pH changes either from acid to basic or from basic to acid. There are different indicators because none is suitable for the whole range of pH, but the statement B is not how solutions of base and acids differ.
3) The model of Arrhenius for acids and bases states that an acid is a substance that ionizes in water releasing H⁺ ions (this is equivalent to H₃O⁺) and a base is a substance that releases OH⁻ ions in water. Then, acids have a greater concentration of H₃O⁺ (so option C is not true for a solution of a base) and bases have a greater concentraion of OH⁻, making the option D. true.
Answer:
V = 12.5 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of NO = 15.0 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Volume of nitrogen gas produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
6NO + 4NH₃ → 5N₂ + 6 H₂O
Number of moles of NO:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm × 15.0 L / 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K
n = 15.0 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L /mol
n = 0.67 mol
now we will compare the moles of No and nitrogen gas.
NO : N₂
6 : 5
0.67 : 5/6×0.67 = 0.56
Volume of nitrogen gas:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 0.56 mol × 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 12.5 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 12.5 L
The pressure of diver = atmospheric pressure + water pressure
atmospheric pressure = 750 mmHg (as given) = 750 / 760 atm = 0.987 atm
Water pressure is
P = hρg
where
h = height of water = 38 ft
1 ft = 0.3048
38 ft = 11.58 m
ρ = density = 1000 Kg / m³
g = gravitational constant = 9.81 m/s2
P = 11.58 X 1000 X 9.81 = 113599.8 Kg / m s^2 Or N /m^2
1 N / m^2 = 1 pa = 9.869 X 10^-6 atm
P = 113599.8 Pa = 1.12 atm
Total pressure = 1.12 + 0.987 atm = 2.107 atm = 2.1 atm (two significant figures)
The answer is D) <span>The Ka is small, and the equilibrium favors reactants.
</span>
We have to assume the gas behaves similar to an ideal gas and we can use the ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
Where
P - pressure
V - volume - 7.5 L
n - number of moles - 1.0 mol
R - universal gas constant - 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T - temperature in kelvin
20 degrees celcius + 273 = 293 K
Substituting the values in the equation
P x 7.5 L = 1.0 mol x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 293 K
P = 3.2 atm
The pressure exerted is 3.2 atm
