<span>The solid lines between N and Mg are actually ionic bonds. N has 5 valence electrons (2 of which are paired). Of the 3 that are unpaired, 2 are part of covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms. N accepts an extra electron to complete its octet, but gets a formal charge of -1. This allows for formation of an ionic bond with Mg, which is +2. Two of these charged N atoms therefore neutralize the charge of the central Mg. As for the coordinate (dative) covalent bonds, Mg has empty orbitals - the ionic bonds with the charged N atoms give it only 4/8 possible valence electrons.
The other two N atoms (dotted lines) have a formal charge of 0 since they form three covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms, but they still have a lone pair. Therefore, just to improve stability, each of these N atoms can "donate" its lone pair to Mg in order to complete its octet.
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Answer:
The process of elemental stratification relies on the diffusion velocity, which causes the migration of the different chemical elements within stars.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O. Efficient and economical photochemical water splitting would be a technological breakthrough that could underpin a hydrogen economy.
Explanation: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O.
Answer:
The molar mass of lysine using the ideal gas equation for this problem is 146.25 g/mole.
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation PV = nRT, was derived from the ABC laws (Avogadros, Boyles and Charles laws). We need to obtain the value for the number of moles n.
The parameters of this equation are:
P = 1.918 atm
V = 750.0mL = 0.75L
n = ?
R = 0.0821
T = 25 degree celcius = 25 + 273 = 298 degree kelvin.
From this formular, n = (PV)/(RT)
n = (1.918 X 0.75)/(0.0821 X 298 )
n = 0.0588
n, no of mole = mass/molar mass
0.0588 = 8.6/MM
MM = 8.6/0.0588
MM = 146.25g/mole.
