To solve this problem, let us recall that the formula for
gases assuming ideal behaviour is given as:
rms = sqrt (3 R T / M)
where
R = gas constant = 8.314 Pa m^3 / mol K
T = temperature
M = molar mass
Now we get the ratios of rms of Argon (1) to hydrogen (2):
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (3 R T1 / M1) / sqrt (3 R T2 / M2)
or
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt ((T1 / M1) / (T2 / M2))
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (T1 M2 / T2 M1)
Since T1 = 4 T2
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 T2 M2 / T2 M1)
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 M2 / M1)
and M2 = 2 while M1 = 40
rms1 / rms2 = sqrt (4 * 2 / 40)
rms1 / rms2 = 0.447
Therefore the ratio of rms is:
<span>rms_Argon / rms_Hydrogen = 0.45</span>
The time taken for the athlete to finish the race is 20 s (Option A)
<h3>What is power? </h3>
Power is simply defined as the rate at which work is done. It can be expressed mathematically as
Power (P) = work (W) / time (t)
But
Work = weight × distance
Therefore,
Power = (weight × distance ) / time
<h3>How to determine the time </h3>
- Mass (m) = 55 Kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Weight = mg = 55 × 9.8 = 539 N
- Power (P) = 5.4 KW = 5.4 × 1000 = 5400 W
- Distance (d) = 200 m
- Time (t) =?
Power = (weight × distance ) / time
5400 = (539 × 200) / t
5400 = 107800 / t
Cross multiply
5400 × t = 107800
Divide both side by 5400
t = 107800 / 5400
t = 20 s
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Answer:
An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. ... In electric circuits the charge carriers are often electrons moving through a wire.
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