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4 years ago

Most comets come from an area called the oort cloud true or false

2 answers:

8 0

The statement is constructed with the purest form of veracity, and
it is True in every respect, every jot and tittle, ever 'p' and 'q'.
Truer words are rarely if ever spoken. Verily and forsooth,
Most comets indeed come from a dark, distant, foreboding
place in the solar system, unknown until very recently, and
now referred to as the "Oört Cloud".

Firdavs [7]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Oort cloud is an icy region. It is named after a Dutch Astronomer who discovered it, theoretically. It is a spherical region that stretches far beyond Pluto, in our Solar system.

The region over which it stretches beyond the Sun is estimated to be about one and half light years and more. Temperatures are between 0 C to 4 C, in that region. Comets, ice chunks planetesimals are all a part of that region. These exist in huge numbers.

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3 years ago

A industrial (large) pressure cooker operates at 275 kPa. Initially there is 10 kg of water at 20Â°C, the cooker is operated unt

alex41 [277]

Answer:

$Q_{in} = 25349.92\,kJ$

Explanation:

Let establish a control volume in the industrial pressure cooker, which is a transient state system. From the First Law of Thermodynamics, the heating process is modelled:

$Q_{in} + m_{1}\cdot h_{1} - m_{2}\cdot h_{2} = (m_{1}-m_{2})\cdot u_{2} - m_{1}\cdot u_{1}$

The heat transfered to the cooker is:

$Q_{in} = m_{2}\cdot h_{2} - m_{1}\cdot h_{1} + (m_{1}-m_{2})\cdot u_{2}-m_{1}\cdot u_{1}$

Properties at each state are described below:

State 1

$u_{1} = 83.913\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$h_{1} = 83.915\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

State 2

$u_{2} = 2540.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$h_{2} = 2720.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The heat transfered to the cooker is:

$Q_{in} = (9\,kg)\cdot (2720.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg} ) - (10\,kg)\cdot (83.915\,\frac{kJ}{kg} ) + (1\,kg) \cdot (2540.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )-(10\,kg)\cdot (83.913\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )$