<h2>
Answer: B)Scientists’ understanding of cells continually improved as the results of studies built upon each other over time and formed the cell theory.</h2>
Explanation:
Nowadays we know <u>cells are essential microscopic units that make up the living beings, capable of reproducing independently. </u>
However, this is the result of a long process of discoveries and studies made since the 19th century, in which the continuous improvement of new technologies was helpful.
In fact, it is wel known the English scientist Robert Hooke was the first to discover the existence of cells by looking through a compound microscope at a cork sheet, realizing that it was made up of small polygonal holes (like those of a honeycomb) that reminded him of the chambers in which the monks stayed (called cells). Then, during the next centuries more studies were made until we had the current knowledge about the structure of a cell.
Answer:
57 N
Explanation:
Were are told that the force
of gravity on Tomas is 57 N.
And it acts at an inclined angle of 65°
Thus;
The vertical component of the velocity is; F_y = 57 sin 65
While the horizontal component is;
F_x = 57 cos 65
Thus;
F_y = 51.66 N
F_x = 24.09 N
The net force will be;
F_net = √((F_y)² + (F_x)²)
F_net = √(51.66² + 24.09²)
F_net = √3249.0837
F_net = 57 N
Answer:
f = 6.37 Hz, T = 0.157 s
Explanation:
The expression you have is
y = 5 sin (3x - 40t)
this is the equation of a traveling wave, the general form of the expression is
y = A sin (kx - wt)
where A is the amplitude of the motion, k the wave vector and w the angular velocity
Angle velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
from the equation w = 40 rad / s
f = 40 / 2π
f = 6.37 Hz
frequency and period are related
f = 1 / T
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 6.37
T = 0.157 s
Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.
