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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
9

The equation of state corresponding to 8 gm of Oxygen (O2) is : PV=RT,RT/4,RT/3 or RT/2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
nexus9112 [7]3 years ago
8 0
In PV = nRT, n is the number of moles. When 8 grams of oxygen are present,
n = 8/32 = 1/4
So PV = RT/4
Stels [109]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation, the product of pressure and volume is equal to the product of universal gas constant and absolute temperature.

Mathematically,      PV = nRT       ........... (1)

where       P = pressure

                V = volume

               n = number of moles

              R = gas constant

              T = temperature

Also, number of moles = \frac{mass of atom}{molar mass of the atom}

Therefore, number of moles of oxygen atom will be as follows.

    Number of moles = \frac{mass of atom}{molar mass of the atom}

                                  = \frac{8}{32}

                                  = \frac{1}{4}

Thus, putting the value of n into equation (1) as follows.

                                PV = nRT

      or                      PV = \frac{1}{4}RT

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Which of the following statements is incorrect? Group of answer choices The product of wavelength and frequency of electromagnet
morpeh [17]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct.

Explanation:

It is known that energy is directly proportional to frequency.

Mathematically,              E \propto \nu

or,                           E = h \times \nu ............ (1)

where,     E = energy

                h = Plank's constant

              \nu = frequency

This relation shows that higher is the energy then more will be the frequency of electrmagnetic radiation.

Also,     \nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} ......... (2)

where,          c = speed of light

                 \lambda = wavelength

Therefore, substituting value of \nu from equation (2) into equation (1) as follows.

                 E = h \times \nu

                 E = h \times \frac{c}{\lambda}

This relation shows that higher is the energy then lower will be the wavelength.

Thus, we can conclude that as the energy of a photon increases, its frequency decreases, is incorrect statement.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ph of a 0.60 m h2so3, solution that has the stepwise dissociation constants ka1 = 1.5 × 10-2 and 1.82 1.06 1.02 2.
Vsevolod [243]
Missing in your question Ka2 =6.3x10^-8
From this reaction:
 H2SO3 + H2O ↔ H3O+  + HSO3-
by using the ICE table :
                H2SO3     ↔    H3O     +    HSO3- 
intial         0.6                     0                  0
change     -X                      +X                +X
Equ         (0.6-X)                  X                   X

when Ka1 = [H3O+][HSO3-]/[H2SO3]
So by substitution:
1.5X10^-2 = (X*X) / (0.6-X) by solving this equation for X
∴ X = 0.088
∴[H2SO3] = 0.6 - 0.088 = 0.512
[HSO3-] = [H3O+] = 0.088

by using the ICE table 2:
                 HSO3-     ↔   H3O     +     SO3-
initial        0.088              0.088              0
change    -X                      +X                   +X
Equ         (0.088-X)          (0.088+X)          X

Ka2= [H3O+] [SO3-] / [HSO3-]
we can assume [HSO3-] =  0.088 as the value of Ka2 is very small
 6.3x10^-8 = (0.088+X)*X / 0.088
X^2 +0.088 X - 5.5x10^-9= 0 by solving this equation for X
∴X= 6.3x10^-8
∴[H3O+] = 0.088 + 6.3x10^-8
               = 0.088 m ( because X is so small)
∴PH= -㏒[H3O+]
       = -㏒ 0.088 = 1.06 
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