The time taken for the isotope to decay is 46 million years.
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
- Original amount (N₀) = 50.25 g
- Amount remaining (N) = 16.75
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 50.25 / 16.75
2ⁿ = 3
Take the log of both side
Log 2ⁿ = 3
nLog 2 = Log 3
Divide both side by log 2
n = Log 3 / Log 2
n = 2
Finally, we shall determine the time.
- Half-life (t½) = 23 million years
- Number of half-lives (n) = 2
t = n × t½
t = 2 × 23
t = 46 million years
Learn more about half-life: brainly.com/question/25927447
Answer:
Measuring distances to stars through stellar parallax. Measuring distances to stars through the moving cluster method. Astronomers measure the temperature of a star by looking at the star's color and its spectrum. The apparent brightness of a star tells how bright it seems to us
Explanation:
A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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Source of energy brainly.com/question/2948717
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If you type in the letters (uppercase and lowercase matters) into google it will give you the answers
Answer: The constraints could be lack of materials, funds, or time. Another constraint could be size or shape.
Explanation:
E :)
