B is the answer
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The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
<h3>How many moles are in 239.2 g of the given substances?</h3>
The moles of the substances are determined from their molar mass.
Molar mass of the substances is given as follows:
- Br2 = 160 g/mol
- MgCl2 = 95 g/mol
- H2O = 18 g/mol
- Fe = 56 g/mol
Formula units = mass/molar mass × 6.02 × 10^23
The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 239.2/160 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 239.2/95 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 239.2/18 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 239.2/56 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
In conclusion, the number of formula units is derived from the moles and Avogadro number.
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The percentage yield of the new production technique is 82.8%
<h3>What is the percentage yield?</h3>
Production is the procedure by which finished products are obtained form the raw materials. The production process involves the passing of raw materials through a certain procedure that involves the use of certain machines and equipment to give us the required products.
We are told in the question that there are three shifts;
Shift 1 produces 4562 grams
Shift 2 produces 5783 grams
Shift 3 produces 5247 grams
Average production from the three shifts = 4562 grams + 5783 grams + 5247 grams/3 = 5197 grams
The theoretical average yield is = 7000 grams + 7000 grams + 7000 grams/3 = 7000 grams
Now the percentage yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1
percentage yield = 5197 grams/7000 grams * 100/1
percentage yield = 82.8%
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